Distribution-Invariant Risk Measures, Entropy, and Large Deviations

The simulation of distributions of financial positions is an important issue for financial institutions. If risk measures are evaluated for a simulated distribution instead of the model-implied distribution, errors of risk measurements needs to be analyzed. For distribution-invariant risk measures which are continuous on compacts we employ the theory of large deviations to study the probability of large errors. If the approximate risk measurements are based on the empirical distribution of independent samples, the rate function equals the minimal relative entropy under a risk measure constraint. For shortfall risk and average value at risk (AVaR) we solve this minimization problem explicitly.